Geometry is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the study of shapes, sizes, positions, and dimensions of objects in space. It deals with the properties of figures, such as points, lines, angles, polygons, circles, and solids. Geometry is concerned with the measurement and calculation of these properties, as well as the relationships between them. For example, geometry can be used to calculate the area and perimeter of a rectangle or the volume of a sphere.

On the other hand, typology is a field of study that deals with the classification and analysis of shapes and forms, especially in relation to their function, meaning, or cultural context. Typology is concerned with identifying patterns and similarities between different shapes and forms, and categorizing them into different types or groups based on their shared features. For example, in architecture, typology can be used to classify different types of buildings, such as houses, offices, or schools, based on their form, function, and style.

In terms of similarities, both geometry and typology deal with shapes and forms. They both involve the analysis and description of the properties and relationships of these shapes. Additionally, they both use diagrams and visual representations to help understand and communicate these ideas.However, the main difference between geometry and typology is their focus. Geometry is primarily concerned with the measurement and calculation of properties, while typology is focused on the classification and analysis of shapes in relation to their function and context.